4/14/2021 0 Comments Silappadikaram
They had maintained a body of eminent poets in their court which came to be known as the Sangam.The term Sangam was given by later scholars like Saint Navukkarasar.
![]() ![]() The former refers to the works composed between 200 BC to 100 BC and is considered to be among the oldest surviving Tamil poetry. The latter includes works composed between 100 AD and 500 AD and is a collection of 18 poetry works. Most of the eighteen Patinenkilkanakku works such as the Kural (Thirukural), Naladiyar, Palamoli etc. The former deals with the abstract discussion on human aspects such as love, sexual relations etc. This is further subdivided into two groups viz., the Patinenkilkanakku which is the older and historically more relevant group, and the Pattupattu. Most of the anthologies of this period have invocatory stanzas prefixed to them by Perundevanar. It is the story of Manimekalai, the daughter of Koylan, a merchant of Puhar and the hero of the Silappadikaram. The work also mentions the excellence of the Buddhist religion through the travails of Manimekalai as a result of the loss of the city of Puhar due to the erosion of the coast by the sea. They focus on the Tamil society and the political and economic changes witnessed by it during that period. It is universally accepted as work of immense importance and hence has been translated into many languages, including foreign languages. It is divided into three parts which discuss the epics, polity-governance, and love. It contains a novel method of exemplifying morals by proverbs. This reflects the influence of Sanskrit Sastras on Tamil literary works. It is inspired by the life and works of various Jaina monks. They had the choice of choosing their life partner (mentioned in Agananuru). However, there were several regressive practices too such as not permitting them to remarry or inherit property, and there was the practice of Sati among the royal family.
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